The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India in the late 15th century. They were followed by the Dutch, the English, the French, and the Danes. The Portuguese established trading posts in Goa, Diu, and Daman. They also acquired the island of Bombay from the British and made it their main base on the western coast of India. The Dutch established trading posts in Surat, Chinsurah, and Cochin. They were particularly interested in the spice trade. The English East India Company was founded in 1600 and established its first trading post in Surat. They later moved their base to Madras and Calcutta. The French East India Company was founded in 1664 and established trading posts in Pondicherry, Mahe, and Chandernagore. The Danes established a trading post in Tranquebar in 1620. The Europeans brought with them modern technology, such as firearms, printing presses, and machinery, which helped to modernize the Indian economy. However, they also imposed their culture and religion on ...
Cracking the UPSC exam is a dream of many aspiring civil servants in India. It requires hard work, dedication, and a well-planned strategy to ace the exam. Shruti Sharma , who secured the all India rank of 18 in the UPSC 2020 exam, is an inspiration for many aspirants. Here are some tips on how to crack the UPSC exam like Shruti Sharma: Create a study plan : The first step to crack the UPSC exam is to create a study plan. You need to identify the syllabus, plan your schedule, and set deadlines for completion of each topic. Focus on NCERT books : The NCERT books are the best source for building a strong foundation in the subjects. They cover the basic concepts and are easy to understand. Read newspapers and current affairs magazines: Staying updated with current affairs is essential for the UPSC exam. You should read newspapers and current affairs magazines regularly to stay updated with the latest developments. Practice answer writing: Answer writing is an important aspect of th...